El Maximato. DK The Maximato took place from Solidified political system; Enfasized creation of Mexican Identity (feeling of. Maximato was a period in the historical and political development of Mexico ranging from to That period was named after Plutarco Elías Calles, who. Plutarco Elías Calles: Plutarco Elias Calles, Mexican military and political leader who modernized the revolutionary armies and later became president of Mexico.
| Author: | Akigor Nikotaur |
| Country: | Jamaica |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Business |
| Published (Last): | 14 November 2008 |
| Pages: | 324 |
| PDF File Size: | 14.95 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 4.60 Mb |
| ISBN: | 746-3-98975-808-5 |
| Downloads: | 67822 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Voodooshura |
You may mexixo it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Masimato try again later. Emilio Portes Gil became interim president, taking office on 1 December and serving until 5 February Biography of PowerNew York: He was denounced by Pope Pius XI in the encyclical Iniquis afflictisque On the Persecution of the Church in Mexico as being “unjust”, for a “hateful” attitude and for the “ferocity” of the war which he waged against the Church.
Tarrytown, New York, There were three presidents in this era, all of them subordinate to a lesser or greater extent to Calles. Cambridge University Pressp. His founding maximayo the PRN is criticized by many as the beginning of a long undemocratic period in Mexico.
His detractors drew comparisons between Calles and the ” Grand Turk “, the anti-Christian leaders from the era of the Crusades.
Maximato – Wikipedia
That steely resolve set the precedent that the incumbent’s choice of successor “had to be accepted by the ‘revolutionary family'” or be crushed. Bythe new law was enacted. Between andat least 4, priests were killed or expelled; one of the most famous was the Jesuit Miguel Pro. The Academy of American Franciscan History. He proved incapable of controlling the reactions from both conservatives…. With the rank of colonel initially, he rose to the rank of brigadier general. He initiated the construction of roads and highways.
During his inauguration ceremony, Ortiz Rubio was wounded in an assassination attempt by an antireelectionist student, Daniel Flores, who was tried and maximatp the death penalty.
Abelardo L. Rodríguez
He promoted the activities of the National Agricultural Credit Bank. Mexic on ballot stuffing and other forms of electoral fraud, Ortiz Rubio defeated Vasconcelos with He named Calles head of the Minister of the Interior.
National Revolutionary Party Laborist Party maxmiato The Course of Mexican History 5th E. La Reforma Reform War French intervention. Deciding that the country could not forego agricultural productivity for the sake of equity, Calles ordered a near halt to further land redistribution. Contact our editors with your feedback. The Mexican Revolution, — It succeeded as a party by bringing in a number of different elements, including regional and local political organizations, organized labor, organized peasants, and professionals such as government bureaucrats and teachers.
The history of Mexico. His base was the PNR, which he had organized in ; its support of a candidate was tantamount to election.
Pascual Ortiz Rubio
Officially, afterCalles served as minister of war, as he continued to suppress the rebellion of the Cristero Warbut a few months later after the intervention of the United States ambassador Dwight Morrow the Mexican government and the cristeros signed a peace treaty.
This page was last edited on 18 Decemberat If you prefer to suggest your own revision of the article, you can go to edit mode requires login.
Kennedy, 35th president of the United States —63who faced a number of mexixo crises,…. Morrow won the Calles government over to the United States position and helped negotiate an agreement between the government and the oil companies.
Mexicocountry of southern North America and the third largest country in Latin America, after Brazil and Argentina. Ambassador Dwight Morrow in which the Cristeros agreed to lay down their arms. Mexican Government in Transitionrev. The greatest purpose of his life was always to improve economically, socially and culturally, as well as raising the standard of living of the proletarian classes. Ortiz Rubio was succeeded by Abelardo L.
Supporter of cooperativism, considering it as a means for the national wealth to be distributed more evenly, he motioned before the Honorable Congress of the Union the issuance of the Cooperatives Act. Calles changed Mexico’s civil code to give natural illegitimate children the same rights as those born of married parents, partly as a reaction against the problems he himself often had encountered being a child of unmarried parents.
The presidents and their respective mandates are the following:.
Mexico – The Maximato
He entered and quickly climbed up the military ladder due to his character, work ethic, intelligence and bravery. The Mexican government violently persecuted the clergy, massacring suspected Cristeros and their supporters.
Webarchive template wayback links. In those six years the more radical aspects of the revolution were methodically curbed. The party gained maxumato revenue and organizational strength by requiring members of constituent organizations be dues-paying members of the party.
Charles Scribner’s Sons Emilio Portes Gil was interim president following the assassination, and new elections were set for Kellogg issued a threat against Mexico on 12 June Plutarco Elias Calles and the Maaximato Revolutionp. Calles had once been the candidate of the workers maximaho at one point had used Communist unions in his campaign against competing labor organizers, but later, having acquired wealth and engaging in finance, suppressed Communism.
Views Read Edit View history. The Age of the Caudillo, — Mexico managed to avoid war through a series of diplomatic maneuvers. He did not finish his primary studies in NogalesSonora, only having finished the 4th grade.